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A SELECTIVE MICROFILM EDITION 


PART I 
(1879-1886) 


Thomas E. Jeffrey 
Microfilm Editor and Associate Director 


Paul B. Israel 
Assistant Editor 


Mary Ann Hellrigel Douglas G. Tarr 

David W. Hutchings Robert A. Rosenberg 
Editorial Associates 

Leonard DeGraaf John Deasey 

Joseph P. Sullivan Barbara B. Tomblin 

Alan Stein Jacquelyn Miller 

Karen Kozak Maria Antonakakis 


Student Assistants 


Keith A. Nicer 
Assistant Editor 


Reese V. Jenkins 
Director and Editor 


Sponsors 
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey 
National Park Service, Edison National Historic Site 
New Jersey Historical Commission 
Smithsonian Institution 


University Publications of America 
Frederick, Maryland 
1987 


Edison signature used with permission of McGraw-Edison Company. 








oe 





Thomas A. Edison Papers 
: at 
Rutgers, The State University 
a endorsed by 


' . National Historical Publications and Records Commission 
18 June 1981 


Copyright © 1987 by Rutgers. The State University 
All rights reserved. No part of this publication including any portion of the guide and index or ofthe microfilm may 
be reproduced, stored in at retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means—graphic, electronic, 
mechanical, or chemical, including photocopying, recording or ttping, or information storage and retrieval 
systems—without written permission of Rutgers, The State University, New Brunswick, New Jersey. 








The original documents in this edition are from the archive at the Edison National Historic Site at West Orange, 
New Jersey. 











BOARD OF SPONSORS 


Rutgers, The State University of National Park Service, Edison 
New Jersey National Historic Site 
Edward J. Bloustein Roy W. Weaver 
‘T. Alexander Pond Edward J. Pershey 
Tilden G. Edelstein Smithsonian Institution 


Bernard Finn 





John Gil 
New Jersey Historical Commission Arthur P. Molella 

Bernard Bush 

Howard L. Green 


EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD 


James Brittain, Georgia Institute of Technology 
Alfred D. Chandler, Jr, Harvard University 
Neil Harris, University of Chicago 
Thomas Parke Hughes, University of Pennsylvania 
Arthur Link, Princeton University 
Nathan Reingold, Smithsonian Institution 
Robert E. Schofield. lowa State University 


CORPORATE ASSOCIATES 


William C. Hittinger (chairman), RCA Corporation 
Edward J. Bloustein, Rutgers, The State University of NJ. 
Cees Bruynes, North American Philips Corporation 
Paul J. Christiansen, Charles Edison Fund 
Philip F. Dietz, Westinghouse Electric Corporation 
Roland W. Schmitt, General Electric Corporation 
Harold W. Sonn, Public Service Electric and Gas Company 
Morris ‘Tanenbaum, AT&T 








THOMAS A. EDISON PAPERS 


Reese V. Jenkins 
Director and Editor 


Thomas E. Jeffrey 
Associate Director and Microfilm Editor 


- Assistant Editors Research Associittes 
Paul B. Israel Douglas G. Tarr 
Robert A. Rosenberg Mary Ann Hellcigel 
Keith A. Nier David W. Hutchings 


Andrew Butrica 


Assistant to the Director Secretary 
Helen Endick Grace Kurkowski 


Student Assistants 


Leonard DeGraaf Joseph P. Sullivan 
Alan Stein Karen Kozak 
Jacquelyn Miller Granville Miller 


FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTORS 


PRIVATE FOUNDATIONS 
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation 
Charles Edison Fund 

The Hyde and Watson Foundation 
Geraldine R. Dodge Founuation 


PUBLIC FOUNDATIONS 
National Science Foundation 
National Endowment for the Humanities 


PRIVATE CORPORATIONS AND INDIVIDUALS 


Alabama Power Company 

Amerada Hess Corporation 

AT&T 

Adantic Electric 

Association of Edison [Mluminating 
Companies 

Battelle Memorial Institute Foundation 

The Boston Edison Foundation 

Cabot Corporation Foundation 

Carolina Power and Light Company 

Consolidated Edison Company of 
New York, Inc. 

Consumers Power Company 

Corning Glass Works Foundation 

Duke Power Company 

Exxon Corponiuion 

Florida Power & Light Company 

General Electric Foundation 

Gould Inc. Foundation 

Gulf States Utilities Company 

Idaho Power Company 

International Brotherhood of Electrical 
Workers 

lowa Power and Light Company 


Mr. and Mes. Stanley H. Katz 
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. 
McGraw-Edison Company 
Middle South Services, Inc. 
Minnesota Power 
New Jersey Bell Telephone Company 
New York State Electric & Gas 
Corporation 
North American Philips Corporation 
Philadelphia Electric Company 
Philips International B.V. 
Public Service Electric and Gas 
Company 
RCA Corporation 
Robert Bosch GmbH 
San Diego Gas & Electric 
Savannah Electric and Power Company 
Schering Plough Foundation 
Texas Utilities Company 
Thomson-Brandt 
Transamerica Delaval Inc. 
Westinghouse Educational Foundation 
Wisconsin Public Service 
Corporation 








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A Note on the Sources 


The pages which have been 
filmed are the best copies _ 
available. Every technical . 
effort possible has been 
made to ensure legibility. 





PUBLICATION AND MICROFILM 
COPYING RESTRICTIONS 


Reel duplication of the whole or of 
any part of this film is prohibited. 
in iieu of transcripts, however, 
enlarged photocopies of selected 
tems contained on these reeis 
may be made in order to facilitate 
research. 











THOMAS A. EDISON PAPERS 
A SELECTIVE MICROFILM EDITION 
PART II 
(1879-1886) 


REEL 29 


NOTEBOOK SERIES (NBK-7) 


Menlo Park Notebooks, #1 - #10 

















NOTEBOOK SERIES, 1879-1886 


Several sets of technical notes and drawings comprise the Notebook Series 
for 1879-1886. They appear on the microfilm in the following order: (1) Menlo 
Park Notebooks, (2) New York Notebooks, (3) Fort Myers Notebooks, (4) Lamp 
Factory Notebooks, (5) Pocket Notebooks, (6) Technical Scrapbooks, (7) Unbound 
Notes and Drawings, (8) Oversize Notes and Drawings, (9) Undated Notes and 
Drawings. All of the bound notebooks, except for the technical scrapbooks and the 
pocket notebooks are standard-size, 6 inch x 9 inch notebooks containing between 
280 and 290 pages. Edison began using these notebooks in November 1878, and he 
continued to use them throughout the remainder of his life. 


(1) Menlo Park Notebooks, 1878-1882. These notebooks are the principal 
sources for documenting the invention and development of Edison's system of 
electric lighting and power. They also contain much material on the telephone, as 
well as scattered entries detailing work on electric railways, batteries, ore 
separation, telegraphy, and various other technologies. The entries in the early 
notebooks are primarily by Edison, Charles Batchelor, and Francis Upton. As the 
staff of the laboratory expanded, many other individuals began making entries in 
the notebooks. A few of the books contain entries from 1883, 1884, and 1885. The 
notebooks are numbered from 1 to 249. Approximately 70 books are missing from 
the set. 


(2) New_York Notebooks, 1884-1886. These ten notebooks were used at 
Edison's New York City laboratory, which was located above the offices of 
Bergmann & Company at Avenue B and 17th Street. Most of the notes, drawings, 
and calculations are by Edison. There are also some entries by John F. Ott, Ezra T. 
Gilliland, H. DeCoursey Hamilton, Montgomery Waddell, and other laboratory 
assistants. The books deal with a wide variety of subjects, including electric 
lighting and power, telephony, telegraphy, mining, and the phonograph. Several 
books contain entries pertaining to Edison's search for a new force and his attempt 
to convert heat directly into electricity. 


(3) Fort Myers Notebooks, 1886. These seven notebooks were generated at 
Edison's winter home in Fort Myers, Florida, which he constructed shortly before 
his marriage to Mina Miller in February 1886. Most of the entries are by Edison. 
There are also some entries by Mina Miller Edison, whose name also appears in 
these books as a witness. Many of the notes and drawings concern phonoplex and 
multiplex telegraphy, Edison's search for a new force, and his attempts to convert 
heat directly into electricity. There is also material relating to electric lighting, 
electric railways, spectroscopy, hearing aids, and numerous other items. One book 
contains notes about the layout of the grounds at the Fort Myers home. 


(4) Lamp Factory Notebooks, 1886. These seven notebooks contain notes, 
drawings, and calculations relating to experiments performed at Edison's lamp 
factory in Harrison, New Jersey. Most of the entries are by Edison and John F. 
Ott. One book contains entries by Mina Edison. Another book was used primarily. 
by Ezra T, Gilliland. In addition to the lamp experiments, these books also contain 
notes and drawings pertaining to telephones and phonographs, along with some 
material dealing with the phonoplex and with other systems of railway telegraphy. 











(5) Pocket Notebooks, 1878-1886. These are a group of miscellaneous books, 
generally measuring about 3 to 4 inches in width and 6 to 7 inches in height. 
Included among the pocket notebooks is a set of six journals kept by Charles P. 
Mott between March 1880 and March 1881 to record daily activities at the Menlo 
Park Laboratory. The other eight pocket notebooks were used primarily by Edison. 
The entries relate to a wide variety of topics, including electric lighting, 
telephony, telegraphy, the phonograph, and hearing aids. 


(6) Technical Scrapbooks, 1881-1888. These seven disbound scrapbooks 
contain notes and drawings by Edison, which he subsequently gave to his attorneys 
and draftsmen to work into patent applications. Most of the material concerns 
electric lighting but there are also entries relating to telephony, telegraphy, 
electric railways, and other topics. 


(7) Unbound Notes and Drawings, 1879-1886. This set of technical notes and 
drawings relates primarily to electric lighting. Other topics include telephony, 
telegraphy, and electric railways. The documents appear on the microfilm in 
chronological order. 


(8) Oversize Notes and Drawings, 1879-1886. This is a set of technical 
documents, primarily drawings, that are too large to fit in standard-size document 
folders. Most of the material relates to electric lighting. A few drawings concern 
telephones and electric railways. The documents appear on the microfilm in 
chronological order, but many of them are undated. Included also among the 
oversize notes and drawings is a separate set of Menlo Park machine shop drawings, 
dating from 1879 and 1880. These drawings were produced by the staff of the 
laboratory's machine shop prior to the production of experimental devices and 
models. Almost al! of the drawings relate to work on the electric light, but there 
area few miscellaneous drawings of the telephone. 


(9) Undated Notes and Drawings. These technical documents relate 
primarily to electric lighting. Other topics include telephony, telegraphy, and 
electric railways. The notes and drawings appear on the microfilm in the 
following order: (a) Menlo Park period, 1879-1881; (b) New York period, 1882-1886; 
(c) drafts of caveats and patent applications. 


Laboratory notebooks and other technical notes and drawings can also be 
found in the Charles Batchelor and Francis R. Upton collections (Special 
Collections Series). 








Numbering Systems for Edison's Notebooks 


Over the years a variety of different numbering systems have been employed by 
Edison and others to identify the notebooks used at Menlo Park and the later laboratories. 
Affixed onto the front cover of most of the standard-size Menlo Park notebooks is a label 
containing the inscription: "From the Laboratory of T. A. Edison. Menlo Park, N. J. No. 

-" The numbers themselves run from 1 through 249 and were probably assigned to 
the books before they were put into use. The numbered books do not progress in strict 
chronological order, and related books sometimes contain widely separated Menlo Park 
numbers. About seventy of the numbered notebooks are missing from the collection at 
the Edison National Historic Site. There are also a few notebooks whose damaged labels 
obscure any numbers that may once have been affixed to them. This is the only 
numbering system that was consistently in use during the time the books were being used 
in the laboratory and, for this reason, the books are organized on the microfilm in the 
order of their Menlo Park number. 


Many of the Menlo Park notebooks also contain a second numbered label affixed 
onto the front cover several inches above the Menlo Park label. These labels were 
probably added to the books during the 1890s at the time they were sent to the General 
Electric Board of Patent Control in New York City. With only a few exceptions, all of the 
books containing the second numbered label also have the Board of Patent Control's 
bookplate pasted onto their inside front covers. 


For the first thirty-four Menlo Park notebooks, the two sets of numbers are 
identical. Thereafter, the second set of numbers progress in the same sequence asthe 
Menlo Park numbers, but many of the notebooks lack the second number and the General 
Electric bookplate. Menlo Park Notebook #249, the last numbered book in the series, also 
has a second label bearing the number 147. Similar labels appear on a few other 
notebooks. Two of the New York notebooks are numbered 148 and 149. The six pocket 
notebooks used by Charles P. Mott are numbered 150-155, and one other pocket notebook 
is numbered 156. 


Unlike the Menlo Park notebooks, the notebooks used at the laboratories in New 
York, Fort Myers, and the Harrison lamp factory do not contain a standard printed label 
or a standard notebook number. Some of these books, however, do have a smali numbered 
label affixed to their spines. The numbers range from 23 to 35. Many of the Menio Park 
notebooks lacking the General Electric bookplate contain similar labels, with numbers 
ranging from 2 to 22. These numbers were probably affixed to the books after Edison's 
move to West Orange in 1887. Over 100 books with these small numbered labels are found 
among the West Orange notebooks. Book 1 and Book 36 both date from 1887. 


Beginning in the late 1930s, the archivists at the West Orange Laboratory began 
assigning "N-numbers" to the standard-size notebooks used by Edison at Menlo Park and 
the later laboratories. A similar number with the prefix "PN" was assigned to each of the 
pocket notebooks. This six-digit number corresponds to the first dated entry in the 
notebook. For example, a notebook whose first dated entry was for November 9, 1878 
would carry the number N-78-11-09. Unfortunately, this number is not always a reliable 
indicator of the date when a book was first used. Many of the books were in use for a long 
period of time before any entry was dated, and hundreds of other books contain no dated 
entries. Moreover, subsequent research has revealed that many of the supplied or 
conjectured dates are inaccurate. For these reasons, the N- or PN- number should never 
be used as the basis for dating a notebook. 


The following is a list of all the standard-size notebooks and the various numbers 
that have been assigned to them. 





List of Standard-Size Laboratory Notebooks, 1878-1886 


MP# Label # Spine # N-Number Date G.E. Bookplate 
1 1 78-11-28 1878-1879 Xx 
2 2 78-11-22 1878-1879 x 
3 3 78-11-21 1878-1830 xX 
4 4 78-12-04.2 1878-1879 Xx 
3 3 78-12-02 1878-1879 x 
6 6 78-12-04.1 1878-1879 x 
7 7 78-12-11 1878-1879 x 
8 8 78-12-20.2 1878-1879 x 
9 9 78-12-15.1 1878-1879 x 

10 10 78-12-16 1878-1879 x 
il li 78-12-28 1878-1879 . x 
12 12 78-12-20.1 1878-1879 x 
13 13 79-01-01 1879 x 
14 14 78-12-31 1878-1879 x 
15 15 78-12-20.3 1878-1879 x 
16 16 79-01-21 1879-1880 x 
17 17 79-04-21 1879 x 
18 18 79-01-12 [1879] x 
19 19 80-03-26 1880 xX 
20 20 79-02-24.1 1879 xX 
21 al 79-04-08.1 1879 x 
22 22 79-03-10.1 1879-1880 x 
23 23 79-01-19 1879 x 
24 24 79-01-14 1879-1880 xX 








MP# 


25 
26 
27 
28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 
36 
37 
38 
39 
40 
41 
41.2 
42 
43 
tly 
45 
46 


47 


Label # 


25 
26 
27 
28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 


35 
36 
37 
38 
39 
40 
41 


42 
43 
4h 








N-Number 
79-04-03 
79-02-20. 1 
79-02-14 
79-02-15.1 
79-02-15.2 
79-04-08.2 
79-02-24.2 
79-03-10.2 
79-01-00 
79-03-25 


[ Missing ] 


[ Tannebaum Library, Dearborn] 


79-07-07.1 
79-07-07.2 
79-11-21 
79-03-31 
79-12-09 
79-10-18 
79-12-19 
[ Missing ] 
[ Missing ] 
79-04-09 
79-02-10 


73-03-20 


Date 
1879-1880 
1879 
[1879] 
1879 

1879 
1879-1880 
1879 
1879-1880 
[1879] 
1879 


1879-1830 
1879 

1879-1880 
1879-1880 
1879-1880 
1879-1880 
1879-1880 


1879 
1879 
1879 





G.E. Bookplate 
x 


x~ ~ Ke KM KH KX KR KM HK 


x ~ Ke KM RM KR MK 





MP# Label # Spine # N-Number Date G.E. Bookplate 


48 45 79-07-05 1879-1880 Xx ‘ 
49 [Missing ] 
- 50 5 80-04-17 1880, 1884-1885 
51 46 80-03-29 1880 
52 47 79-07-31 1879-1880 
53 80-03-14 1880 
54 [ Missing ] 
35 43 80-01-28 1880 
56 49 79-07-25 1879-1880 
57 50 80-03-06 1880 
58 80-01-31 1880 
59 51 80-01-26 [1879-1880] Xx 
60 52 80-10-25 1880 
61 [ Missing ] 
62 , [Missing ] 
63 53 80-02-08.1 1880 x 
64 [ Missing ] 
65 [Missing ] 
66 3 80-02-08.2 18380 
67 54 80-01-02.1 1880 
68 35 80-03-19 1880 x 
69 [ Missing ] 
70 56 80-01-02.2 1880 Xx . 
71 37 80-01-03 [1880] Xx 
72 4 80-03-31 18380 


73 58 80-02-02 1880 x 











MP# 
7h 
75 
76 
77 
78 
79 
80 
81 
82 
83 
84 
85 
86 
87 
88 
39 
90 
91 
92 
93 
94 
95 
96 
97 
98 
99 


Label: # 


59 


60 
61 
62 
63 


64 


65 
66 
67 
68 
69 
70 


71 


N-Number 
80-01-02.3 
80-06-10 
80-01-30 
79-06-16.1 
79-12-27 
79-06-16.2 
79-06-12 

{ Missing ] 
80-03-15 
79-12-00 
80-01-02.4 
79-08-22 
79-09-18 
80-10-23 
79-08-28 
80-02-06 

{ Missing ] 
[ Missing ] 
[Missing ] 
[ Missing ] 
[Missing ] 
80-00-03 
79-09-20 

[ Missing ] 


[Missing ] 


[ Missing ] 


Date 
1880 

1880 
[1880] 
1879 
1879-1880 
1879-18380 
1879-1880 


1880 
[1879-1880] 
1880 

1879 
1879-1880 
1880-1881 
1880-1881 
1880 


( 1880-1881] 
1879-1880 





G.E. Bookplate 
x 


bad ~ KX K MK 


~ eM KK MK 








MOUSE Sates eee hand ee laa eet ea ie eeoualin as 


MP# Label # 


100 
101 
102 
103 
104 
105 
106 
107 
108 
109 
110 
111 
112 
113 
114 
115 
116 
117 
118 
119 
120 
121 
122 
123 
124 


125 


72 


73 
74 
75 
76 


108 
77 


78 
79 
80 
8! 
82 


83 
84 
85 


86 
87 


88 








N-Number 


81-04-12 
[ Missing ] 
80-06-28 
80-06-29 
80-07-05 
80-06-02 
80-09-28 
80-04-02 
80-07-02 
[ Missing] 
80-08-00 
80-08-18 
80-07-23 
80-06-14 
80-08-10 
80-07-19 
80-07-27 
80-07-10 
[Missing ] 
80-09-27 
80-11-25 
80-10-15.1 
{Missing ] 
80-08-17 
80-11-18 


80-11-16 


Date 


1880 


1880 

1880 
1880-1881 
1880 
1880-1881 
[1880-1881] 
1880 


[1880] 
1880 
1880 
1880 
1880-1881 
1880 
1880 
1880-18381 


1880 
1880 
1880-1831 


1880 
1880 
1880 


G.E. Bookplate 


x 


bad ~ *~ K MK 


x «* «~ -«K x 








MP# 
126 
127 
128 
129 
130 
131 
132 
133 
134 
135 
136 
137 
138 
139 
140 
141 
142 
143 
144 
145 
146 
147 
148 
149 
150 
151 


Label # 


89 
90 
91 
92 
93 
94 
95 
96 
97 
98 
99 
100 
101 
102 
103 


104 


105 
106 


110 
W11 
112 
113 





Spine # 


22 





N-Number Date 


80-07-21 1880 
80-00-05 [1880] 
80-00-06 [1880] 
80-09-09 = 1880 
81-00-02 [1880] 
80-07-00 [1880] 
80-08-13 1880 
80-00-01 [1880-1881] 
80-08-09  1880,1884 
80-07-30 1880 
30-08-11 1880 
80-07-16 1880 
80-12-17 1880 
30-01-07 [1880-1881] 
80-12-21 1830 

[ Missing ] 

80-11-27 1880 
82-11-14 1882-1883 
[Private Collection ] 
82-12-04 1882-1884 
79-02-20.2 [1880-1881] 
[Missing ] 

80-10-08 1880 
80-10-15.2 1880 
82-12-21 1882-1885 
80-06-01 1880 





G.E. Bookplate 


~ eK Mh KR KK KU KU KURO KOK OM 


x K~ KR 











MP# Label # Spine # N-Number Date G.E. Bookplate 


152 114 80-01-13 1880-1881 x 

153 115 80-09-11 1880-1881 Xx 
P 154 [ Missing] 

155 [ Missing] 

156 [ Missing] 

157 116 80-12-24.2 1880 xX 

158 17 81-03-22 1881 

159 { Missing ] 

160 117 80-06-16.2 1880 x 

161 81-10-18 1881-1882 

162 [Missing ] 

163 [ Missing ] 

164 { Missing ] 

165 118 81-00-01 £1880] Xx 

166 [Missing ] 

167 9 80-09-03 1880 

168 80-12-13 1880-1881 

169 [ Missing ] 

170 [ Missing ] 

171 119 80-10-12 18380 

172 120 80-11-15 1880 

173 [ Missing] 

174 121 80-11-09 1880 Xx 

175 [ Missing ] 

176 122 80-00-07 [1880] 


177 123 79-03-00 [1880-1881] x 











MP# Label # Spine # N-Number Date G.E. Bookplate 


178 [Missing] 

179 124 80-00-02 [1880] Xx 
: 180 [ Missing ] 

181 [ Missing ] t 

182 [ Missing ] 

183 [ Missing] 

184 125 80-06-16.1 [1881] 

185 { Missing ] 

1386 126 80-12-24.1 1880-1881 

187 127 81-01-00 [1881] x 

188 11 81-01-25 [18381] 

189 128 80-00-04 [1881] Xx 

190 129 79-07-12 [1881] X 

191 130 81-01-21 [18381] x 

192 131 78-12-15.2 1878 x 

193 [ Missing ] 

194 [ Missing ] 

195 [Missing] 

196 [Missing ] 

197 132 82-06-08 1882 

198 133 82-05-10 1882 

199 [ Missing ] 

200 [ Missing ] 

201 134 81-05-21 1881 Xx : 

202 [Missing] 


203 20 82-05-15 1882, 1884 








MP# Label # Spine # N-Number Date G.E. Bookplate 
204 135 82-05-26 1882-1883, 1885 Xx 
205 [ Missing ] 

= _ 206 136 81-03-09 1881-1883 x 
207 [ Missing ] 
208 [ Missing ] 
209 [ Missing ] 
210 137 81-00-03 [1881-1882] X 
211 { Missing ] 
212 10 81-05-23 1881 
213 138 81-05-14 1881 Xx 
214 13 81-02-20 1881 
215 139 81-02-04 1881 Xx 
216 [ Missing ] 
217 [ Missing ] 
218 [ Missing ] 
219 [ Missing ] 
220 16 81-07-11 1881 
221 [ Missing ] 
222 , [ Missing ] 
223 140 81-04-06 183i X 
224 12 81-01-29 188! 
225 81-06-10 1881-1882 
226 15 81-06-22 1881 
227 19 81-03-24 1881 : 
228 141 81-08-30 1881 x 


229 18 81-03-23 1881 











MP# Label # Spine # N-Number Date G.E. Bookplate 


230 142 81-03-18 1831 X 
231 82-08-28 1882-1833 
5 232 [ Missing ] 
233 [ Missing ] 
234 [Missing] 
235 143 81-09-03 1881 x i 
236 144 81-03-11 18381 
237 ? { Missing] 
238 21 82-06-21 1882, 1885 
239 [Hammer Collection, Smithsonian ] 
240 145 81-03-04 1881 Xx 
241 [Missing ] 
242 [ Missing] 
243 [ Missing ] 
244 146 81-02-18 1881 Xx 
245 14 81-03-15 1381 
246 [ Missing] 
247 [ Missing ] 
248 [Missing] 
249 147 82-03-12 1882-1883 
? 107 80-02-16 1880 
? 109 80-10-01 1880, 1882 
- 81-04-02 [1881-1882] » 
? 81-04-30 1881 
? 2 80-01-16 1880 














MP# 


Label # 


148 
149 


Spine # 


23 


24 


25 


26 


27 


28 


35 
29 
30 
32 
31 
33 


34? 


N-Number 


N-84-05-29 
N-85-05-22 
N-85-05-28 
N-85-10-01 
N-85-10-03 
N-85-12-06 
N-85-12-08 
N-86-04-28 


Date 
1884 
1885 
1885-1886 
1885-1886 
1885 
1885-1886 
1885-1886 
1886 


N-81-09-13.1 1880s 


N-81-09-13.2 1880s 


N-86-03-13 


1886 


N-86-04-03.1 1886 


N-86-04-03.2 1886 


N-86-04-03.3 1886 


N-86-04-05 
N-86-04-07 
N-86-08-17 
N-86-06-28 
N-86-07-07 
N-86-08-03 
N-86-08-24 
N-86-08-25 
N-86-10-05 
N-86-10-03 


1886 
1886 
1886, 1887 
1886 
1886 
1886 
1886 
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G.E. Bookplate 





MENLO PARK NOTEBOOKS, 1878-1882 


The Menlo Park Notebooks cover the period 1878 to 1882. Some of the books 
also contain entries from 1883, 1884, and 1885.. These books are the principal 
sources for documenting the invention and development of Edison's system of 
electric lighting and power. They also contain much material on the telephone, as 
well as scattered entries detailing work on electric railways, batteries, ore 
separation, telegraphy, and various other technologies. The books generated during 
the first year of work on the electric light are primarily by Edison, Charles 
Batchelor, and Francis Upton. The names of other laboratory assistants frequently 
appear as witnesses. As the staff of the laboratory expanded, many other 
individuals began making entries in the notebooks. 


The Menlo Park notebooks are numbered from | to 249. Approximately 70 
books are missing from the set. Pasted onto the inside front cover of many of the 
Menlo Park notebooks is a bookplate with the inscription: "Library of the Board of 
Patent Control, 120 Broadway, New York. May 1, 1896." The words "General 
Electric" have been crossed out and the following notation added in red ink: "From 
Library 44 Broad St., N.Y.C." Many of these notebooks also contain labels tipped 
into various pages, describing the experiments that follow. These labels often 
enumerate patents relating to these entries or suggest that the entries were 
"unimportant" for defending patent claims. 


All of the extant notebooks have been filmed with the exception of a few 
books that contain mathematical calculations without accompanying notes and 
drawings or that relate to routine shipping transactions. The books appear on the 
microfilm in the order of their Menlo Park number. 


The following notebooks have not been filmed: 


Notebook #75 [N-80-06-10] (1880) 
Notebook #136 [N-80-08-11] (1880) 
Notebook #142 [N-80-11-27] (1880) 
Notebook #151 [N-80-06-01 ] (1880) 


Notebook #161 [N-81-10-13] (1881-1882) 
Unnumbered notebook, N-80-01-16 (1880) 
Unnumbered notebook, N-81-04-02 (1881-1882) 














Assigning Dates and Authors to Menlo Park Notebooks 


Initially, it was the practice for members of the laboratory staff to sign and 
date each notebook entry. However, as the press of work and the size of the staff 
increased, Edison and his associates sometimes neglected to sign and date their 
work. As a result, there are many notebooks containing only a few dated entries, 
and some of the books are entirely undated. There are several methods of 
assigning dates or date ranges to undated notebook entries. Sometimes two 
members of the staff recorded the same set of experiments in separate notebooks. 
In such cases, an undated set of notes in one book may be dated in the other book. 
Date ranges can be assigned to other undated entries by a careful examination of 
dated entries on the pages preceding and following the undated entry. Moreover, it 
is usually possible to determine the earliest date that a particular notebook could 
have been used by examining the cover of the book. The earliest Menlo Park 
notebooks (November 1878-April 1879) all have blue-green covers. The covers of 
the later notebooks are a variety of colors, including dark red, light blue and 
black, dark blue and black, and green-orange. An analysis of the notebooks with 
dated entries reveals that books with similar covers were usually generated during 
the same time period. Thus, it is possible to conjecture that an undated notebook 
with a light blue-black cover dates from the period April-December 1880 and that 
a notebook with a dark blue-black cover dates from the period after January 1881. 


One other source is invaluable for dating notebook entries from 1880. There 
are two Menlo Park Notebooks and six pocket notebooks that were used by Charles 
P. Mott, a member of the Menlo Park office staff, to record the daily activities of 
the laboratory between March 1880 and March 1881. Mott sometimes included 
references to specific notebooks and mentioned the names of individuals working 
on specific projects, thus allowing the attribution of authors and dates to entries 
that could otherwise only be conjectured. 


For the early books, which are primarily by Edison, Charles Batchelor, and 
Francis Upton, it is usually possible for a careful researcher to distinguish writing 
and drawing styles in cases where an entry is unsigned or more than one person 
signed the entry. For the later books it is more difficult to attribute authorship, 
but the Mott journals can help the researcher become familiar with the writing and 
drawing styles of the various staff members. 


A more extended discussions of these issues can be found in Robert Freidel 
and Paul Israel, Edison's Electric Light: Biography of an Invention (New 
Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1986), pp. 233-238. 





Menlo Park Notebook #1 [N-78-11-28] 


This notebook covers the period November 1878-July 1879. Most of the 
entries are by Edison, Charles Batchelor, and Francis Upton. There are also entries 
by George E. Carman and George Jackson. The names of Martin Force and John 
Ott appear occasionally as witnesses. Almost all of the material relates to 
experiments on electric lighting. Included are notes and drawings of lamps; notes 
on materials for filaments; drawings of devices for producing and testing filaments; 
notes, drawings, and calculations about generators; notes by Edison on gas use in 
San Francisco; and drawings of arc lamps. There are also notes on batteries made 
and tested, notes on carbon button tests, and notes and drawings of telephones. 
The book contains 274 numbered pages. 


Blank pages not filmed: 240-241, 258-261, 270-273. 


Missing page numbers: 264-265, 268-269. 





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Menlo Park Notebook #2 [N-78-11-22] 


This notebook covers the period November 1878-June 1879. Most of the 
entries are by Charles Batchelor and Francis Upton. There are also entries by 
Edison and John Kruesi. The name of Martin Force appears occasionally as a 
witness. Almost all! of the material relates to experiments on electric lighting. 
Included are notes and drawings of spiral filaments; tests of filaments brought to 
incandescence with batteries and generators; notes, drawings, and calculations 
about generators; drawings of a MacCleod gauge; and notes by Edison on another 
inventor's arc light patent. There are also drawings of the telephone, notes on 
chalk and carbon buttons, and a memorandum by Edison on Frank McLaughlin's 
prospecting trip to the Chandiere River in Canada. The book contains 262 
numbered pages. 


Blank pages not filmed: 48-49, [12-115, 118-13], 136-137, 158-201, 206-224, 
227, 230-262. 


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Menlo Park Notebook #3 [N-78-11-21] 


This notebook covers the period November 1878-January 1880. It contains 
tests for non-radiating substances conducted by John K. Knight during November 
and December 1878 and results of Knight's research to find a chemical to extend 
the red spectrum. There are also entries by Edison, Charles Batchelor, Francis 
Upton, and John Kruesi. These include notes, drawings, and calculations about 
generators; drawings of lamp sockets; miscellaneous drawings, calculations, and 
experiments relating to electric lighting; notes by Edison on thermopiles; and notes 
by Batchelor on Edison's telephone. The book contains 282 numbered pages. 


Blank pages not filmed: 24-25, 82-83, 116-17, 158-161, 194-199, 202-237, 
242-249, 252-281. 


7 pene eS 
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Menlo Park Notebook #4 [ N-78-12-04.2] 


This notebook covers the period December 1878-April 1879. Most of the 
entries are by Edison, Charles Batchelor, and Francis Upton. There are also entries 
by John Kruesi, John Ott, and George Jackson. Almost ali of the material relates 
to experiments on electric lighting. There are drawings of lamps, including vacuum 
experiments; drawings of a machine for insulating spiral filaments; and notes, 
drawings, and calculations about generators, with a series of numbered experiments © 
cross-referenced to other notebooks. There are also notes by Upton taken from a 
work by John Tyndall on heat; drawings of telephones; drawings of a blowpipe and 
of a microscope table; Kruesi's notes on work done to the laboratory buildings; and 
a memorandum by Edison on scrapbook titles. The book contains 282 numbered 
pages followed by one unnumbered page. 


Blank pages not filmed: 114-115, 164-165, 220-245, 248-279. 


Missing page numbers: 143-144, 161-162. 











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Menlo Park Notebook #5 [N-78-12-02] 


This notebook covers the period December !878-January 1879. It contains - 
experiments by Edison's nephew, Charles P. Edison, on the electromotograph 
telephone. The label on the front cover is marked "New Receiver." The book 


contains 285 numbered pages. 
Blank pages not filmed: 6-7, 10-l1, 20-21, 24-25, 28-29, 32-33, 36-37, 42-43, 
232-233, 250-275, 280-281. 










LIBRARY OF 
BOARD OF PATENT CONTROL, 


120 Broapway, NEw York. 
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This notebook covers the period December 1878-January 1879. Most of the 
entries are by Francis Upton. There arealso entries by Edison, Charles Batchelor, 
and John Kruesi. All of the material relates to experiments on electric lighting. 
There are many calculations by Upton about generators and system costs, including 
comparisons to gas lighting costs; drawings and tests of lamps; notes on silicon and 
graphite; and notes and drawings of generators. The book contains 284 numbered 
pages. : 


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Menlo Park Notebook #7 [N-78-12-11] 


This notebook covers the period December 1878-April 1879. The entries are 
by Edison, Charles Batchelor, and Francis Upton. Almost all of the material 
relates to experiments on electric lighting. Included are drawings of lamps; notes 
on filaments; drawings of generators, including one labeled "Edison Ist drawing"; 
comparisons to gas lighting costs; and calculations for an electric lighting system. 
There are also notes on chalks for telephones and a drawing of a Gramme machine 
combined with an induction coil for the telephone. The book contains 282 
numbered pages and one unnumbered page. 


Blank pages not filmed: 1, 76-77, 226-227, 246-275. 


Missing page numbers: 233-234. 


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Menlo Park Notebook #8 [N-78-12-20.2] 


This notebook covers the period December 1878-June 1879. Most of the 
entries are by Francis Upton. There are also entries by Edison, Charles Batchelor, 
John Kruesi, and George Jackson. All of the material relates to experiments on 
electric lighting. There are notes and calculations by Upton about meters, a series 
of tests by Upton on generators, and Upton's calculations for an electric lighting 
system. Other material includes a test machine for driving magnetos, designed by 
Batchelor and built by Jackson; notes by Edison on hand turning a generator; and 
drawings by Krusei showing the layout of pipes in one of the laboratory buildings. 
The label on the front cover is marked "Faradic machines No. 1" and "Electro 
deposition Tests." The book contains 284 numbered pages. 


Blank pages not filmed: 76-77. 















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Menlo Park Notebook #9 [N-78-12-15.1] 


This notebook covers the period December 1878-March 1879. All of the 
entries are by Edison, Charles Batchelor, and Francis Upton, with the exception of 
a few drawings by John Kruesi. The name of John Ott occasionally appears as a 
witness. Most of the material relates to experiments on electric lighting. There 
are drawings of lamps, including vacuum experiments; drawings of devices for 
making and testing wire spiral filaments; notes on platinum and platinum-iridium 
wire; notes and drawings of generators; calculations of system costs, including 
comparisons to gas lighting costs; and drawings and calculations about meters, 
including some labeled "Sprague's Exhibit Edison's Early Sketch No. [2-4] Jan. 12th 
1886." There are also drawings of the electric pen and the phonograph. The book 
contains 241 numbered pages followed by 30 unnumbered pages. 


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Page 21 










See Edison Patents: 


214,636 224,329 
227,228 218,866 
| 4 227,227 


227,209 





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Pages 111 to 126. 
Incandescent Electric Light. 


See Edison Patents: 


214,636 214, 637 
218,866 227,227 
227,228 227,229 





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Menlo Park Notebook #10 [N-78-12-16] 


This notebook covers the period December 1878-January 1879. Most of the 
entries are by Francis Upton. There are also entries by Edison and Charles 
Batchelor. Some entries have been signed by Edison. Almost all of the material 
relates to experiments on electric lighting. Included are calculations by Upton 
about generators and electric distribution systems, with a few calculations by 
Edison; notes and drawings of lamps; and notes and drawings of generators. There 
are also notes by Upton on miscellaneous subjects, from etheric force, electricity, 
magnetism, and phosphorescence to light and heat. Similar notes can be found in 
Menlo Park Notebook #15. The book contains 282 numbered pages. 


Blank pages not filmed: 88-89, 198-201, 280-281. 





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PUBLICATION AND MICROFILM 
COPYING RESTRICTIONS 


Reel duplication of the whole or of 
any part of this film is prohibited. 
in lieu of transcripts, nowever, 
enlarged photocopies of selected 
items contained on these reels 
may be made in order to facilitate 
research. 








A Note on the Sources 


The pages which have been 
filmed are the best copies 
available. Every technical 
effort possible has been 
made to ensure legibility. 











Se 



























FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTORS 


PRIVATE FOUNDATIONS 
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation 
Charles Edison Fund 

The Hyde and Watson Foundation 
Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation 


PUBLIC FOUNDATIONS 
National Science Foundation 
National Endowment for the Humanities 


PRIVATE CORPORATIONS AND INDIVIDUALS 


Alabama Power Company 

Amerada Hess Corporation 

AT&T 

Adantic Electric 

Association of Edison IHuminating 
Companies 

Battelle Memorial Institute Foundation 

The Boston Edison Foundation 

Cabot Corporation Foundation 

Carolina Power and Light Company 

Consolidated Edison Company of 
New York, Inc. 

Consumers Power Company 

Corning Glass Works Foundation 

Duke Power Company 

Exxon Corporation 

Florida Power & Light Company 

General Electric Foundation 

Gould Inc. Foundation 

Gulf States Utilities Company 

Idaho Power Company 

International Brotherhood of Electrical 
Workers 

lowa Power and Light Company 


Mr. and Mrs. Stanley H. Katz 
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. 
McGraw-Edison Company 
Middle South Services, Inc. 
Minnesota Power 
New Jerscy Bell Telephone Company 
New York State Electric & Gas 
Corporation 
North American Philips Corporation 
Philadelphia Electric Company 
Philips International B.V. 
Public Service Electric and Gas 
Company 
RCA Corporation 
Robert Bosch GmbH 
San Diego Gas & Electric 
Savannah Electric and Power Company 
Schering Plough Foundation 
Texas Utilities Company 
Thomson-Brandt 
Transamerica Delaval Inc. 
Westinghouse Educational Foundation 
Wisconsin Public Service 
Corporation 





BOARD OF SPONSORS 


Rutgers, The State University of National Park Service, Edison 
New Jersey National Historic Site 
Edward J. Bloustein Roy W. Weaver 
T. Alexander Pond Edward J. Pershey 
Tilden G. Edelstein Smithsonian Institution 
John Gillis Bernard Finn 
New Jersey Historical Commission Arthur P. Molella 


Bernard Bush 
Howard L. Green 


EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD 


James Brittain, Georgia Institute of Technology 
Alfred D. Chandler, Jr., Harvard University 
Neil Harris, University of Chicago 
Thomas Parke Hughes, University of Pennsylvania 
Arthur Link, Princeton University 
Nathan Reingold, Smithsonian Institution 
Robert E. Schofield, Iowa State University 


CORPORATE ASSOCIATES 


William C. Hittinger (chairman), RCA Corporation 
Edward J. Bloustein, Rutgers, The State University of NJ. 
Cees Bruynes, North American Philips Corporation 
Paul J. Christiansen, Charles Edison Fund 
Philip F. Dietz, Westinghouse Electric Corporation 
Roland W. Schmitt, General Electric Corporation 
Harold W. Sonn, Public Service Electric and Gas Company 
Morris Tanenbaum, AT&T 


THOMAS A. EDISON PAPERS 


Reese V. Jenkins 


Director and Editor 


Thomas E. Jeffrey 


Associate Director and Microfilm Editor 


Assistant Editors 

Paul B. Isracl 

Robert A. Rosenberg 
Keith A. Nier 
Andrew Butrica 


Assistant to the Director 
Helen Endick 


Leonard DeGraaf 
Alan Stein 
Jacquelyn Miller 


“Research Associates 
Douglas G. Tarr 
Mary Ann Hellrigel 
David W. Hutchings 


Secretary 
Grace Kurkowski 


Student Assistants 
Joseph P. Sullivan 
Karen Kozak 
Granville Miller 


Thomas A. Edison Papers 
at 
Rutgers, The State University 
endorsed by 


National Historical Publications and Records Commission 
18 June 1981 


Copyright © 1987 by Rutgers, The State University 


All rights reserved. No part of this publication including any portion of the guide and index or of the microfilm may 
be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means—graphic, electronic, 
mechanical, or chemical, including photocopying, recording or taping, or information storage and retrieval ; 
systems—without written permission of Rutgers, The State University, New Brunswick, New Jersey. 
The original documents in this edition are from the archive at the Edison National Historic Site at West Orange, 
New Jersey. 








QO, Edivon. pers 


A SELECTIVE MICROFILM EDITION 


PART IT 
(1879-1886) 


Thomas E. Jeffrey 
Microfilm Editor and Associate Director 


Paul B. Israel 
Assistant Editor 


Mary Ann Hellrigel Douglas G. Tarr 
David W. Hutchings Robert A. Rosenberg 
Editorial Associates 
Leonard DeGraaf John Deasey 
Joseph P. Sullivan Barbara B. Tomblin 
Alan Stein Jacquelyn Miller 
Karen Kozak Maria Antonakakis 
Student Assistants 
Keith A. Nier 


Assistant Editor 


Reese V. Jenkins 
Director and Editor 


Sponsors 
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey 
National Park Service, Edison National Historic Site 
New Jersey Historical Commission 
Smithsonian Institution 


University Publications of America 
Frederick, Maryland 
1987 


Edison signature uscd with permission of McGraw-Edison Company. 








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